The house you can afford to buy is ultimately decided by the mortgage you can afford. Or rather the mortgage that you’ll be given, even if you can afford higher monthly instalments. It’s very common for people to buy a smaller first home and work their way up to their dream home over time after moving along in their career and earning more to get a bigger mortgage. Or selling their existing property for a good profit.
Lenders look at a few different things when deciding how much to loan to you. They’ll look at:
As a rule of thumb, most lenders will offer 4.5 times your gross annual income, although they may offer you less if you fall short in some of the other areas. So if your income is around £35,000 it’s likely they’d lend you around £157,500 which isn’t all that much when the average UK house price is over £268,000!
Each application is assessed individually and depends on your scenario. For example, if you’re self employed your income is taken after expenses, so not your gross income.
Some lenders will offer more than 4.5 times your annual income, for example, Habito came out with a mortgage of up to 7 times. But this does come with its own pitfalls, but it might be right for you. It’s always worth comparing various rates online and not just getting a quote from one place. If getting a bigger mortgage is important to you a broker can help you find the lender who will lend you the most money.
The bigger your credit rating is the more choice of lenders you’ll have. And the more lenders will be willing to give as you’re a safer bet. And even if how much you can borrow doesn’t change you’ll probably get a lower interest rate. There are some pretty quick ways of increasing your score including being on the electoral roll and being smart with credit utilisation.
This is one way you can increase your credit score, but it’s important enough to go it alone. Mortgage lenders will look at how much credit you have already before deciding how much to lend you. If you have lots of credit cards, credit accounts, or a big overdraft this could impact how much they offer. If you have anything you don’t need to close the account or at least ask for the limit to be reduced.
Being a permanent employee versus a temporary one can make a huge difference as you’ve got less risk in your job. This might be something you can apply for in your role, or ask to get a fixed contract as opposed to a zero-hour one to have more guarantee behind your wages.
Standard mortgage terms are around 25 years, but you can lower your monthly repayments by spreading it over longer periods. Most lenders do offer a 35-year mortgage. This can make the mortgage more affordable to you and give you more borrowing power. But always consider that this means your mortgage will take longer to pay off, and you will pay more interest for borrowing for longer.
If you (or someone you’re buying with) is a first-time buyer then make sure you have a lifetime ISA to increase your deposit. You can save up to £4,000 a year into one and the government will add a 25% bonus. This means you could get up to £1,000 free a year just for saving. You will be charged for accessing your LISA outside of buying your first home or your retirement.
Debt has an impact both on how much you can borrow in a mortgage, but it will impact your deposit savings. And mortgage lenders can reduce how much they’ll lend based on how much is outstanding. So clearing off as much as you can before applying for a mortgage will make a big difference.
Types of debt that will be considered include:
In general, the more debt you have, the less you’ll be able to borrow so pay off as much as you can, even if it eats into some of your savings. But remember student debt isn’t taken into account.
Money is always something I worry about. Especially since housing prices are constantly increasing, it really has me worried. Thank you so much though for all these tips and tricks, im definitely going to start doing them
We’re in the market for a mortgage but our problem is at the rates prices are increasing, we’re forced to increase our budgets!
Thank you for sharing these tips and ideas. I learned a lot from this.
These are all great pieces of advise. I remember when I worked for a Building Society 20 yers ago now, with mortgage applications they changed from the 3x salary etc and did it on affordabiliity which sometimes meant you could get a higher mortgage.
Yeah affordability is so important x
Never heard of LISA before. I need to look into this!
I don’t think it’s a thing outside of the UK, but it’s worth looking into just in case x
This is all really good advice. We made sure we looked at boosting our credit scores before applying for a mortgage. It can make a substantial difference.
This is such a helpful article. I knew that credit score was important, but I did not know that it would open me up to more options for lenders! Thank you for sharing.
Thanks for sharing. It’s something that I need to work on this year. You have a point in affordability though!
This is a very comprehensive blog and informative. Lots of things to absorb when finding a house. It isn’t easy, but some great tips. Mine would be to try and over pay a bit (that won’t penalise you), that way one can pay it off as soon as possible.
Yeah same here, we want to pay a bit over each month for our mortgage, but we may need to wait until after we’ve paid for our wedding x
Some really great tips. We are trying to save for one at the moment so every little idea helps